“Good intention, horrible execution” is a depressingly common occurrence in humanity. One of the largest movements in which I, and many others, see this happening is the Pro-Life movement. (I’d like to preface this paper with this: I know we have vastly opposing opinions; each of us pursuing what we think is right. I think it’s very noble, and I have only the utmost respect for you and your actions).
When boiled down, the Pro-Life movement has a simple goal: Illegalize abortion to save the life of unborn fetuses, with some branches also working towards the illegalization of contraceptives. When it is phrased like this, it’s hard to not think “What a great idea!”. Because, in theory it (sort of) is. But in practice, it (really) isn’t. The motivation behind this is simple: a fetus, no matter the stage of development, is human life. Murder is illegal, and killing a fetus (if it is considered human life) is murder. Ergo abortion should be illegal. Then there is the opposing front: the Pro-Choice (or anti-life, depending on the side you’re on) movement. Their beliefs are about the polar opposite. Abortion should be legal, as should birth control, especially in cases when the mothers life is in danger (some pro-lifers agree to this but sadly others don’t). Most pro-choicers agree that life only begins when a fetus can survive outside the womb, and that a woman should have full control of her body and the government should play no part. Now what is the Pro-Life movement doing that’s so wrong?
The short answer is there is no short answer. Moral ambiguity plays a large role in this fight. The PL movement does many things they think will lower abortion rates and work to illegalization of it. However, trying to get Planned Parenthood shut down isn’t really going to help. It’s only going to strip women of vital health operations and tools (STD testing, cancer screening and prevention, other women's health services) and safe abortions. But why should the PL movement care about getting rid of safe abortions? The goal is to get rid of ALL abortion! Well, turns out that getting rid of safe, affordable abortion services only leads to more death. Women seek out dangerous back alley abortions by untrained operators and end up dead, along with their valuable fetus (which sometimes seems to be valued more than the woman herself). You may think, “well we can just work so these women will stop seeking out abortions”. That’s not going to happen. Here are some facts to show how cutting off legal abortion affects overall abortion rates.
“Highly restrictive abortion laws are not associated with lower abortion rates. For example, the abortion rate is 29 per 1,000 women of childbearing age in Africa and 32 per 1,000 in Latin America—regions in which abortion is illegal under most circumstances in the majority of countries. The rate is 12 per 1,000 in Western Europe, where abortion is generally permitted on broad grounds.” (1)
Not very difficult to see that banning abortion won’t solve what Pro-Lifers see as a problem. But there are many things that could be done that would lower abortion rates and accomplish what the Pro-Lifers want to accomplish.
“Both the lowest and highest subregional abortion rates are in Europe, where abortion is generally legal under broad grounds. In Western Europe, the rate is 12 per 1,000 women, while in Eastern Europe it is 43 [per 1,000 women]. The discrepancy in rates between the two regions reflects relatively low contraceptive use in Eastern Europe, as well as a high degree of reliance on methods with relatively high user failure rates, such as the condom, withdrawal and the rhythm method.” (1)
As it turns out, birth control will lower the abortion rate. But, alas, another moral dilemma. Many Pro-Lifers believe birth control to also be a form of murder. On this one, I’ll let the facts speak for themselves.
“The anti-birth control crowd leaves out one very important fact: a woman’s body naturally rejects at least 18% of fertilized eggs. This means that if you have unprotected sex that leads to the fertilization of an egg (30% chance of successful fertilization), the resulting zygote has an 18% chance of being rejected by the uterus. The human body naturally performs “abortions” almost 20% of the time. So does taking birth control actually increase the chances of zygote abortion, or does birth control actually reduce the chances of this occurring? Let’s do the math.
Without Birth Control:
- Out of 100 fertile women without birth control, 100 of them will ovulate in any given month.
- Out of those 100 released eggs, 33 will become fertilized.
- Out of those 33, 18% will be rejected by the uterus.
- In a group of 100 women not on birth control: 6 zygotes will “die”
With Birth Control:
- Out of 100 fertile women on birth control, around 6 of them will ovulate in any given month.
- Out of those 6 released eggs, only 2 will become fertilized.
- Out of those 2, 100% will be rejected by the uterus.
- In a group of 100 women on birth control: 2 zygotes will “die”
So, yes, birth control will lower the amount of zygotes (which according to the Pro-Life movement is life) that ‘die’ naturally. Which is why birth control needs to be legal and available to women everywhere.
“If the Pro-Life movement was really so intent on saving life, they’d fund research as to why some zygotes die. Name a disease and there’s a charitable research foundation committed to finding a cure, and for just about every such foundation there’s a corresponding 5k race or walkathon, lemonade stand, bake sale, golf tournament, banquet, concert, gala or festival to raise funds.
But for the biggest killer of them all, there’s nothing.
No 5k or 10k. No walkathon. No foundation promoting research. No research.
The deadly scourge that claims half of all human lives ever conceived is completely ignored.
Here’s Jonathan Dudley discussing this killer in his book Broken Words:
Due to hormone imbalances, genetic anomalies, and a number of unknown factors, between 50 percent and 75 percent of embryos fail to implant in the uterus and are passed with the monthly menstrual flow. If we agree with pro-life advocates that every embryo is as morally valuable as an adult human, this means that more than half of humans immediately die. This fact provides pro-life advocates with an opportunity to follow through on their convictions. Surely, a moral response to a pandemic of this magnitude would be to rally the scientific community to devote the vast majority of its efforts to better understanding why this happens and trying to stop it. Yet the same pro-life leaders who declare that every embryo is morally equivalent to a fully developed child have done nothing to advocate such research. … Even if medicine could save only 10 percent of these embryos — and we don’t know because no one has cared enough to ask — it would be saving more lives than curing HIV, diabetes, and malaria combined.One could say that this massive loss of human life is natural, and therefore, humans are under no obligation to end it. But it is not clear why the same argument could not be used to justify complacency in the face of AIDS, cancer, heart disease, and other natural causes of human death.
For anyone who genuinely believes the pro-life argument that “every embryo is morally equivalent to a fully developed child,” the sort of research Dudley describes ought to be an inescapable obligation.
And yet there are no charitable events to support the foundations funding such research. No such foundations exist to be supported. No such research exists to be funded. (3)
So, if the Pro-Life movement isn’t really about lowering the amount of lost zygotes/embryos/babies, then what is it about? To shame women who have sex? Or, is it really about saving lives? I think, yes, it is about saving lives. I, however, think that the movement's current actions are doing nothing to really serve their cause. Many kind hearted people support this movement, because on the surface it is noble and just. But deep down, it’s far from it.
These are far from complete coherent thoughts, but more so the gist of the facts. Not intended to glorify the Pro-Choice movement, but to point out the major flaws in the Pro-Life movement.
Sources:
1: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_IAW.html
2:http://sarah-whoiamwithoutyou.blogspot.com/2012/10/anti-birth-control-or-anti-women.html
http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_IAW.html
3:http://www.patheos.com/blogs/slacktivist/2012/10/24/no-5k-for-the-biggest-killer-so-does-anyone-really-believe-its-a-killer/